Equine and Pet First Aid

Equine and Pet First Aid

Friday, January 17, 2025

January is the National take your dog for a walk month


January is the National Walk Your Dog Month. There are so many benefits for walking your dog, for them as well as for you:

● Exercise: It's a great way to get physical activity for you & your 🐕 

● Building stronger muscles 

● Weight management. 
    ○ a person can burn approximately 80-100 calories per mile
    ○ a 🐕 can burn approximately. 08/lb of body weight per mile

● Joint Health: walking helps preserve yourself and your 🐕 muscle tone.

● Mental Stimulation: Think about all the new sights, smells, and sounds your 🐕 will experience on your walk

● Boredom Reduction: walking can help prevent your 🐕 from becoming bored & destructive. Walking also helps when we just need to get out, enjoy mother nature and the company of our 🐕 

● Bonding: walking is a great way to strengthen your bond with your 🐕 

● Behavior Training: walking can definitely reduce unwanted behaviors, like excessive barking or whining

So, put on your walking 🚶‍♀️ 👞 

Leash your 🐕 

Open the front 🚪 

and just start walking

My name is Teri Ann, and I offer Human * Equine * Pet CPR & First Aid Training. I am a former EMT; EAMT; WEMT & have been teaching over 13 years.

Learn lifesaving skills by becoming the First Responder for humans and animals...you just may save a life!

We are looking for individuals or businesses to host our classes throughout AZ, or you can attend at one of our locations.

PM us your email address & we'll send you our 2025 Course Catalog offering 24+ classes

602-753-6734

Human:

http://www.heartsandwounds.com

Equine & Pet:

http://www.comfypetsofaz.com

Friday, January 10, 2025

Stroke


A stroke, or brain attack, occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the 🧠 is suddenly interrupted. There are several types of strokes:

● Ischemic Stroke (also known as a dry stroke): There is some type of
   blockage in the brain, but no bleeding. 
      ○ my sister had a dry stroke many years ago, and she wasn't sure if
         she was having a heart attack or a stroke. When we arrived at the
         ER, it was very important that I alerted the front desk staff that my
         sister was either having a heart attack or a stroke. She was rushed
         to the back immediately.

● Hemorrhagic Stroke: Brain Bleed

● Transient Ischemic Stroke (TIA): A stroke that lasts only a few
    minutes but can be a precursor to a full-blown stroke later on.
       ○ my mother had 2 TIAs in one year, which is very rare, in 2012. 
          She is on lifetime medication to prevent another attack.

● Brain Stem Stroke: This type of stroke is located at the base of your
    brain stem where the blood supply flow stops.

● Cryptogenic Stroke: This type of stroke occurs due to Ischemia in the
    cerebral part of the 🧠.

Signs & Symptoms:

☆ Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face, arm, or leg, especially
     one side of the body

☆ Confusion, trouble speaking, or trouble understanding 

☆ Trouble seeing in one or both eyes 👀 

☆ Difficulty walking (ataxia--looks drunk), and dizziness 

☆ Severe headache with no known cause

Women may also report:

☆ Hiccups 
☆ Nausea 
☆ Chest pain 
☆ Fatigue 
☆ Shortness of breath 
☆ A racing heartbeat 💓 

Women take three times as long as men because they feel they can manage their symptoms.

If you, or anyone you know, is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's imperative that they get to the hospital immediately.

Always remember the Golden Hour. My sister was lucky, as she called me as she was sitting in her truck in her driveway, telling me she wasn't feeling well and didn't know if she was having a heart attack or a stroke. When I arrived at her house (luckily, she lived half a mile from me), I took one look at her and said, "I am driving you to the hospital", even though she wasn't sure if we should go, as it just might be stress. We arrived at the local hospital within that Golden Hour. They were able to begin the treatment before transporting her to a Level 1 hospital.  

My name is Teri Ann, and I offer Human * Equine * Pet CPR & First Aid Training. I am a former EMT; EAMT; WEMT & have been teaching over 13 years.

Learn lifesaving skills by becoming the First Responder for humans and animals...you just may save a life!

We are looking for individuals or businesses to host our classes throughout AZ, or you can attend at one of our locations.

PM us your email address & we'll send you our 2025 Course Catalog offering 24+ classes

602-753-6734

Human:

http://www.heartsandwounds.com

Equine & Pet:

http://www.comfypetsofaz.com

Ibuprofen Toxicity in dogs


You might think that it’s okay to give Ibuprofen to your dog for his/her pain or arthritis. After all it’s okay for us humans, so it must be okay for our dogs, correct? No, actually it’s not. 

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, otherwise known as NSAIDS. These drugs are great for humans in dealing with headaches and pain and cause less upset stomachs such as when taking aspirin. We use NSAIDS to reduce inflammation and pain, which in this case reduces the presence of prostaglandins. When a dog swallows Ibuprofen, blood no longer flows in the kidneys as it should, and the stomach is no longer protected. This is why you will see a lot of blood because the toxicity has caused bleeding stomach ulcers. So, not only does your dog have to deal with stomach ulcers but kidney failure as well.

This is what happens to dogs that eat Ibuprofen
The dog in this picture was taken only after 30 minutes of ingesting IBP

As we keep our house safe of poisons and harmful chemicals from our children, we need to remember to do the same for our pets. That bottle of Ibuprofen that you had left on the counter, after taking a couple of IBP for a headache, before running to work is now left unattended for your curious dog. Yes, it may have a childproof cap, but as we all know, those caps are not foolproof, and a dog can chew the cap off. Ask my dog, Willa. She has eaten a cap right off the bottle. Luckily, I was around when she did.

Signs & Symptoms of IBP Toxicity:

● Vomiting up blood (look at the picture above very carefully & you will see the pool of blood that was vomited within 30 minutes of ingesting the Ibuprofen)
● Diarrhea
● Ataxia (stumbling like being drunk)
● Depression
● Anorexia (not wanting to eat)
● Black tarry stools (darkish-reddish-blackish in color)

When observing any of these signs, it’s imperative that you take your dog to the veterinarian right away. This is another reason to know where your after-hours emergency veterinarian clinics are located near you. The vet will determine the extent of damage by performing blood work and a physical exam. It’s a good idea to take the bottle of IBP with you so you can show the vet the extent of how many pills your dog may have swallowed. 

Treatment (can include):

● Hospitalization
● IV Fluids
● Activated Charcoal (not in all cases) and can only be given if within 2 hours of digestion
● Blood Transfusion, if severely anemic
● Medications
● Additional blood work, after 1-2 days, to test the kidney functions
● Surgery is rare, but it may be necessary to repair and remove the perforation and treat for abdominal infection

Complete kidney failure is very possible and will result in no urine production, and the prognosis, unfortunately, is very grave.

If your dog does survive IBP toxicity and is sent home, most likely you will be asked to feed him/her a bland diet of chicken and rice, for example. You will need to continue monitoring your pet for failure to eat, vomiting, and black tarry tools.

As always, let’s keep our homes safe for our children and pets. Have the numbers of your vet, after-hours emergency veterinarian hospital, and pet poison control center on your refrigerator for easy access.

My name is Teri Ann, and I offer Human * Equine * Pet CPR & First Aid Training. I am a former EMT; EAMT; WEMT & have been teaching over 13 years.

Learn lifesaving skills by becoming the First Responder for humans and animals...you just may save a life!

We are looking for individuals or businesses to host our classes throughout AZ, or you can attend at one of our locations.

PM us your email address & we'll send you our 2025 Course Catalog offering 24+ classes

602-753-6734

Human:

http://www.heartsandwounds.com

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Fun & Not so Fun Facts about Avacados

Fun & Not so Fun Facts about Avacados:

● Avocados have the highest protein content of any fruit, with 4 grams per serving. 

● Avocados have more potassium than bananas, with 975 milligrams per avocado compared to 487 milligrams per banana. 

● A single avocado tree can produce around 60 lbs. of fruit a year. Avocado trees also help prevent erosion and stabilize soil. 

● Avocados are high in fiber and contain vitamins B6, C, E, and K, as well as magnesium, folate, iron, and copper.

Even though Avacados are healthy for us humans, they are toxic to dogs:

● Avacados contain a substance called "persin," a toxin found in all parts of the avocado plant, including its flesh, but is mostly concentrated in the skin & pit.

● Even a small amount can cause tummy upset.

● Larger quantities can cause pancreatitis. 


Signs & Symptoms of Avacado Poisoning in your dog:

■ Vomiting & Diarrhea 
■ Pale gums
■ Shortness of breath 
■ Decreased appetite 
■ Bleeding of the gut
■ Drooling
■ Abdominal pain 

Severe Signs & Symptoms:

■ Seizures 
■ Tremors
■ Coma
■ Heart attack 

If your dog has eaten a lot of Avacados, including the pit, it's important to contact your veterinarian or call the Animal Poison Control Hotline @ 888-426-4435 or 855-764-7661. There is a fee, but it includes all follow-ups with you and your veterinarian. 

My name is Teri Ann, and I offer Human * Equine * Pet CPR & First Aid Training. I am a former EMT; EAMT; WEMT & have been teaching over 13 years.

Learn lifesaving skills by becoming the First Responder for humans and animals...you just may save a life!

We are looking for individuals or businesses to host our classes throughout AZ, or you can attend at one of our locations.

PM us your email address & we'll send you our 2024-2025 Course Catalog offering 24+ classes. Call us at 602-753-6734 For more information or go to our websites:

Human:

http://www.heartsandwounds.com

Equine & Pet:

http://www.comfypetsofaz.com






Monday, December 16, 2024

Happy Tail Syndrome

A Happy Tail is a straight, narrow tail with the tail spine going from the base of the tail. There are several breeds with happy tails: Carolina Dogs (Willa); Pittbulls; Labs; and Great Danes. An injury occurs when a Happy Tail dog repeatedly hits a solid object with force during a wagging session, resulting in the thin skin of the tail splitting open. 

Willa had a habit of swinging her tail at me, leaving bruises on my thighs. I had a client call me in a panic, as his Labrador was hitting his tail so hard on the kitchen cabinets, that his tail split open and it looked like Al Capone shot up the room with blood splatter everywhere. I advised him on how to deal with the injury, as well as what to do in the future, including when he returns home, to immediately go in the big room, instead of the kitchen, so when his dog is wagging his tail to greet him, it won't hit a wall or cabinet.  This method worked well for both of them.

Yes, Happy Tail injuries do bleed quite a bit and can be difficult to treat, as they tend to get easily infected. The problem with treating a happy tail injury is that the dog is still wagging their tail at 100 mph. 

When dealing with a happy tail injury, there's a couple of things you can do:

● dip the tail in a pan of cold water for several minutes.  This technique
    will rinse the wound and help stop the bleeding and reduce
    inflammation. 

● clean the wound by rinsing it off and hold a Steriled 4x4 pad on the tip
    to control the bleeding. There are products that are available to help
    control the bleeding, including quick stop, etc.
     ○ after you have control of the bleeding, clean the wound with water
        or saline, ensuring you get any blood and dirt off the wound. Now
        place several 4x4 Steriled Wound Pads on the tip and begin
        wrapping with 4" Rolled Gauze (several layers, going about 1/3 up
        towards the base of the tail).
     ○ now wrap using vet wrap (coban) using the same method as
        above.
     ○ Take a strip of duct tape and place where it sits half on the wrap &
         half on the tail hairs, as this will prevent the dog from flinging it off
         the tail.
      ○ check the wound in 24 hours and rewrap. Do not rip off the duct
          tape, as they won't be happy with you. Place a wet paper towel
          over the duct tape to loosen up the glue. If you have any signs of
          infection, immediately contact your veterinarian. 


Happy Tail dogs will always be wagging their tails at 100 mph, but we can do a few things to prevent injuries:

● when returning home, go immediately to a big area to greet your dog,
    so the tail isn't slapping any hard objects.
● if your dog injures its tail, immediately clean and wrap, following the
   steps above.
● if your dog continues having happy tail injuries, your vet may want to
   dock the tail. Discuss fully with your vet, on your options, and know
   there are many former happy tail dogs now happily wagging their
   stubs.

My name is Teri Ann, and I offer Human * Equine * Pet CPR & First Aid Training. I am a former EMT; EAMT; WEMT & have been teaching over 13 years.

Learn lifesaving skills by becoming the First Responder for humans and animals...you just may save a life!

We are looking for individuals or businesses to host our classes throughout AZ, or you can attend at one of our locations.

PM us your email address & we'll send you our 2025 Course Catalog offering 24+ classes

602-753-6734

Human:


Equine & Pet:



Saturday, December 7, 2024

Paper Shredders -- are they a danger to your dogs?


It's  the end of the year, again, and we find ourselves going through all of our documents and receipts to prepare for tax season.  This is the time that we use the most convenient item in our household to destroy the papers that we no longer need.


Did you know that a simple paper shredder can be very dangerous to your pet(s) or child?  A curious dog trots over to the paper shredder to check it out, and all of a sudden, as your pet is licking the top of the shredder (dogs lick to get the scent) the dog's tongue is pulled into the shredder.  There are documented articles on pet owners facing this particular medical emergency issue.  

If you find your pet's tongue in a shredder:

● Unplug it immediately
● Try to get the tongue out, but only if it doesn't do more damage
● Transport to vet (along with the top of the shredder if need be) immediately

Dogs have bitten off their tongues trying to free themselves, which of course makes it even more dire of a medical emergency.  Yes, dogs have learned to adapt without a tongue to eat and drink, but why should they.....if the shredder was unplugged or turned off in the first place, there would be no medical emergency that a pet owner would have to face.

Pet owners have to think of their home as they would with a baby/toddler in the house.  In my home, I have a new puppy and basically have to baby-proof my home. 

So, at this moment, walk over to your paper shredder and turn it off or, more importantly, unplug it.  After all, a dog can accidentally turn it back on with his/her nose.  

I wouldn't wish this type of medical nightmare on any animal or child.

My name is Teri Ann, and I offer Human * Equine * Pet CPR & First Aid Training. I am a former EMT; EAMT; WEMT & have been teaching over 13 years.

Learn lifesaving skills by becoming the First Responder for humans and animals...you just may save a life!

We are looking for individuals or businesses to host our classes throughout AZ, or you can attend at one of our locations.

PM us your email address & we'll send you our 2024-2025 Course Catalog offering 24+ classes

602-753-6734

Human:

http://www.heartsandwounds.com

Equine & Pet:

http://www.comfypetsofaz.com